Classification of Forages According to Their Energy | LINASSON

In animal nutrition, the energy that forage provides to animals is a determining factor when choosing the product.

Not all forages provide the same amount of energy; their value depends on the species and the preservation method used.

We can divide them into three groups:

1- High-Energy Forages

Alfalfa hay, corn silage, forage oats, ryegrass…

They are characterized by:

  • Higher content of digestible carbohydrates
  • Better digestibility
  • Lower content of lignified fiber

Used for dairy cows in production or growing animals.

2- Medium-Energy Forages

Grass hay, pastures at an intermediate stage of maturity…

They are characterized by:

  • Intermediate digestibility
  • Higher fiber content
  • Moderate energy level

Suitable for maintenance of adult livestock.

3- Low-Energy Forages

Mature or very dry grasses, low-quality hay…

They are characterized by:

  • High Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF)
  • Low digestibility
  • Lower energy content

More commonly used as a source of effective fiber rather than as an energy supply.

If you need advice on which forage to use for your animals, contact us.
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